Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yenuzi, amandla enuzi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zemisebe, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuhlelwa kwabasebenzi bemisebe kanye nomphakathi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi ohambisanayo wokuvikela imisebe.Izinto zokuzivikela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemisebe zihlanganisa isikhunta somzimba, izingubo zokuzivikela, ikepisi lokuzivikela, amagilavu okuzivikela, njll.
Amasethi aneziqephu eziyisithupha ahlanganisa: isigqoko, isikhafu, ivesti (engashintshwa ngemikhono ewuhhafu noma emide), ibhande, amagilavu, nezingilazi.ses.
Impahla yezingubo zokuzivikela iyimpahla yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu engavikela ezinhlobonhlobo zezingozi, ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo ukulimala kwemisebe ye-ionizing kanye nemisebe eshisayo emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa futhi inganciphisa ngempumelelo imisebe ye-infrared yomuntu, futhi iyivimbele. kutholwa ngemishini ye-infrared.Le nto ithambile, ilula, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ayinamanzi.
Izingubo zokuzivikela zenzelwe izingozi zebhayoloji, amakhemikhali, ezenuzi nezinye izingozi.
1.1.izici zokusebenza:
① I-Metal Tantalum Fiber Material
② Izinto ezingenamthofu, ezingenabo ubuthi, okwamanje ziyinto elula kakhulu
③ Imikhiqizo yezimboni itholwe ukuhlolwa kwe-radio-ray
④ Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba
⑤ Ilungele kakhulu ithimba lezempi elilwa nobuphekula kanye nokusingatha ingozi nokuhlenga
1.2.Amandla okuvikela:
① Ukuvikelwa,,, umsebe;0.5mmPb ukuhola okulingana-130KVp ray
② Ama-aerosol enuzi avikelayo
③ Amakhemikhali okuzivikela
④ Isikhathi sokuvikela igesi ye-chlorine ngu> 480min
⑤ Isikhathi sokuvikela igesi ye-ammonia sasi> 480min
⑥ I-Ethane sulfate liquid> 170min
⑦ I-Sulphuric acid> 480min
1.1.izici zokusebenza
① Kulula ukugqoka nokukhumula, nokuthamba okuhle kakhulu, isisindo esilula, ukugqoka kahle
② Thuthukisa ukusebenza kokuvikela, okungavimba u-99.9% wama-neutron ashisayo
1.1.Iphrofayili yomkhiqizo
Ngokusho kwezimboni ezisetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwamaphutha, ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, izici zemithi ye-radioactive, imisebe endimeni yezimboni nezokwelapha zinkulu, nokho, ngemuva kokuba imisebe emzimbeni womuntu imuncwe umphumela webhayoloji inomonakalo emzimbeni womuntu, futhi imikhiqizo yokuzivikela iye yalimaza. ukuminyana okukhulu, ngakho ukusebenza kwayo kokuvikela kuphezulu kakhulu, kungavikela ngempumelelo ukulimala kwe-ray emzimbeni womuntu.
1.2.Isicelo somkhiqizo
① Umthombo ogcwele isitsha esinemisebe
② Isivikelo se-Gamma radiation shield
③ Imishini yokumba uwoyela
④ X-ray kuhloswe ithuluzi
⑤ ingxubevange ye-tungsten
⑥ PET isihlangu
