I-Radiation Portal Monitor (RPM) iwucezu oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemishini ehlonza imisebe eklanyelwe ukukhomba nokulinganisa imisebe ye-gamma ekhishwa ezintweni ezikhipha imisebe, njenge-Caesium-137 (Cs-137). Lezi ziqapha zibalulekile ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziwela imingcele nasemachwebeni, lapho ingozi yokungcoliswa kwemisebe evela ezinsimbi ezilahliwe nezinye izinto iyanda. Ama-RPMisebenza njengendlela yokuqala yokuzivikela ekuthuthweni okungekho emthethweni kwezinto ezikhipha imisebe, iqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona ziyatholwa ngaphambi kokuba zingene endaweni yomphakathi.
E-Indonesia, umthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula amandla enuzi nezinto zokusebenza ezikhipha imisebe uwela ngaphansi kwe-National Nuclear Regulatory Agency, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-BAPETEN. Ngaphandle kwalolu hlaka lokulawula, izwe njengamanje libhekene nezinselele ezinkulu emandleni alo okuqapha ngemisebe. Imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi yinani elilinganiselwe kuphela lamachweba afakwe ama-RPM angaguquki, okushiya igebe elikhulu ekubhekeni ukubhekwa ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokungena. Lokhu kuntuleka kwengqalasizinda kubangela ubungozi, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa izehlakalo zakamuva ezibandakanya ukungcoliswa kwemisebe.
Esinye isigameko esinjalo senzeka ngo-2025 e-Indonesia, esibandakanya i-Cs-137, i-isotope enemisebe ebeka engcupheni enkulu yezempilo ngenxa yokukhishwa kwayo kwemisebe ye-gamma. Lo mcimbi ugqugquzele uhulumeni wase-Indonesia ukuthi abuyekeze kabusha izinyathelo zawo zokulawula futhi athuthukise amandla akhe okuthola imisebe. Ngenxa yalokho, kube nokwenyuka okuphawulekayo ekugcizeleleni ukuhlolwa kwempahla kanye nokutholwa kwe-radioactive, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezihlanganisa udoti nokulawulwa kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe.
Ukuqwashisa okuphezulu ngezingozi zokungcoliswa kwemisebe kudale isidingo esikhulu sama-RPM kanye nemishini yokuhlola ehlobene. Njengoba i-Indonesia ifuna ukuqinisa amandla ayo okuqapha, isidingo sokuthuthukaimishini yokuthola imisebe izoba bucayi kakhulu. Lesi sidingo asigcini nje kuphela ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi nasekuweleni imingcele kodwa sidlulela nasezikhungweni zokulawula imfucuza, lapho amandla ezinto ezikhipha imisebe ukungena emgudwini wokugaya kabusha kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo.
Sengiphetha, ukuhlanganiswa kwe I-Radiation Portal Monitorsohlakeni lokulawula lwase-Indonesia kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lezwe lokubona nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemisebe. Njengoba izigameko zakamuva ezigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqapha ngempumelelo, isidingo sama-RPM kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke kakhulu. Njengoba i-BAPETEN iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imithetho kanye nokwengamela kwayo, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezibanzi zokutholwa kwemisebe kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuphephile kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe nezinye izinto ezingaba yingozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2025