Ama-dosimeters emisebe yomuntu siqu, abuye aziwe ngokuthi Ama-Personal Radiation Monitors, angamathuluzi abalulekile kubantu abasebenza ezindaweni ezinokuchayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing.Lawa madivayisi asetshenziselwa ukukala umthamo wemisebe owamukelwe umuntu oyigqokile isikhathi esithile, ehlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokuqapha nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemisebe.Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezimo lapho abantu kudingeka bagqoke ama-dosimeters emisebe yomuntu siqu, futhi sethule i-RJ31-7103GN, ithuluzi lokulinganisa imisebe elinemisebenzi eminingi elibucayi eliklanyelwe ukutholwa kwe-neutron ray ngokushesha ezindaweni ezingaziwa ezikhipha imisebe.
Esinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu lapho abantu kudingeka bagqokeama-dosimeters emisebe yomuntu siqulapho usebenza endaweniimboni yenuzi.Lokhu kubandakanya abasebenzi basezikhungweni zokuphehla amandla enuzi, ezimayini ze-uranium, kanye nezikhungo zokucwaninga zenuzi.Lezi zindawo zingadalula abasebenzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemisebe ye-ionizing, okuhlanganisa imisebe ye-gamma, ama-neutron, nezinhlayiya ze-alpha ne-beta.Amadosimitha emisebe yomuntu siqu abalulekile ekuqapheni imithamo yemisebe etholwa abasebenzi kulezi zindawo, esiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga okuphepha ayahlangatshezwana nokuthi ukuchayeka emisebeni kugcinwa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo.
Ngokungeziwe embonini yenuzi, ama-dosimeters emisebe yomuntu siqu ayadingekaizilungiselelo zezokwelaphalapho kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-ionizing.Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abasebenza ngemishini ye-X-ray, izikena ze-CT, nezinye izinto zokuthwebula zezokwelapha zisengozini yokuchayeka emisebeni, futhi ukugqoka idosimitha yomuntu siqu yokukhipha imisebe kuyadingeka ukuze kuqashwe umthamo wabo wemisebe okhulayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-radiologists, ochwepheshe be-radiologic, nabanye abasebenzi bezokwelapha abasebenza eduze nemisebe ye-ionizing nsuku zonke.
Eminye imisebenzi edinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-dosimeters emisebe yomuntu siqu ihlanganisa leyo esemkhakheni weimithi yenuzi, i-radiography yezimboni, futhiezokuphepha kanye nokugcinwa komthetho.Abasebenzi kulezi zimboni bangase bachayeke emithonjeni yemisebe ye-ionizing phakathi nomsebenzi wabo, futhi ukugqoka idosimeter yomuntu siqu yokukhipha imisebe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha sokuqapha ukuchayeka kwabo emisebeni nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile.
I-dosimeter yomuntu siqu ye-RJ31-7103GN iyithuluzi lokulinganisa imisebe elinemisebenzi eminingi ebucayi eklanyelwe ukutholwa kwe-neutron ray esheshayo ezindaweni ezingaziwa zemisebe.Le divayisi yesimanje iyithuluzi lokuqala le-alamu elikhethwa kuqala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukugadwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha kwezwe lasekhaya, amachweba asemngceleni, ukuhlolwa kwempahla, amasiko, izikhumulo zezindiza, ukuvikela umlilo, ukuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo, namandla okuvikela amakhemikhali.I-RJ31-7103GN yakhelwe ngokuqondile ukugada nsuku zonke futhi ifune imithombo ebuthakathaka ekhipha imisebe, iyenze ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kulabo abasebenza ezindaweni lapho ukuqapha kwemisebe kubalulekile.
Le dosimeter yomuntu siqu ethuthukisiwe iyakwazi ukuqapha imvelo yemisebe ngokunemba nangokunemba.Amandla ayo okuthola azwela kakhulu ayenza ilungele ukuhlonza imithombo ekhipha imisebe ebuthaka, inikeze izexwayiso ezisheshayo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu oyigqokile kanye nalabo abaseduze kwayo.I-RJ31-7103GN iyithuluzi eliguquguqukayo elingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kubantu abasebenza ezindaweni ezinokuchayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing.
Sengiphetha, ukugqoka aI-dosimeter yemisebe yomuntu siquibalulekile ezindaweni ezehlukene zomsebenzi lapho abantu bengachayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing.Kusukela embonini yenuzi kuya ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, i-radiography yezimboni, kanye nokuphepha kanye nokugcinwa komthetho, amadosimitha emisebe yomuntu siqu adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni ukuchayeka emisebeni nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.I-RJ31-7103GN iyithuluzi lokulinganisa imisebe elinemisebenzi eminingi ebucayi eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukutholwa kwe-neutron ray ezindaweni ezingaziwa ezikhipha imisebe, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kulabo abasebenza ezindaweni lapho ukuqapha kwemisebe kubalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-26-2024